Morehouse College
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Founded:
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1867 |
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Stadium:
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B.T Harvey Stadium (9,000) |
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Mascot: |
Maroon Tigers |
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Students: |
3,000 |
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Morehouse College is a private,
all-male, historically black liberal arts college in
Atlanta, Georgia. Located on a 61-acre (247,000 mē) campus,
the college has an enrollment of 3,000 students and is one
of four remaining all-male colleges in the United States.
The student-faculty ratio of the campus is 16:1 and 100% of
the school's tenure-track faculty hold terminal degrees.
Along with Clark Atlanta
University, Interdenominational Theological Center,
Morehouse School of Medicine and nearby women's college
Spelman College, Morehouse is part of the Atlanta University
Center. In 2006, Morehouse graduated 605 men, one of the
largest classes in its history. Morehouse's sister school,
Bennett College, is located in Greensboro, North Carolina.
In 1867, two years after the
end of the American Civil War, the Augusta Institute was
founded by William Jefferson White, an Augusta Baptist
minister and cabinetmaker, with the support of the Rev.
Richard C. Coulter, a former slave from Augusta, Georgia,
and the Rev. Edmund Turney, organizer of the National
Theological Institute for educating freedmen in Washington,
D.C. The institution was founded for the education of black
men in the fields of ministry and education. The Augusta
Institute was located in Springfield Baptist Church, the
oldest independent black church in the nation. The school's
first president was Rev. Dr. Joseph T. Robert, (son of Maj.
H.M. Robert, author of Robert's Rules of Order).
In 1879, the institute moved to
the basement of the Friendship Baptist Church in Atlanta and
changed its name to Atlanta Baptist Seminary. The seminary
later gained a four-acre campus in downtown Atlanta. In
1885, Dr. Samuel T. Graves became the school's second
president. The same year, the seminary moved to its present
location, which was a gift from John D. Rockefeller. In
1890, Dr. George Sale became the seminary's third president
and in 1897, the school was renamed Atlanta Baptist College.
Dr. John Hope became the
school's first African-American president in 1906 and led
the institution's growth in size and academic stature. He
envisioned an academically rigorous college that would be
the antithesis to Booker T. Washington's view of
agricultural and trade-focused education for
African-Americans. In 1913, the school was again renamed
Morehouse College in honor of Henry L. Morehouse, the
corresponding secretary of the Northern Baptist Home
Missions Society. Morehouse entered into a cooperative
agreement with Clark College and Spelman College in 1929 and
later expanded the association to create the Atlanta
University Center.
Dr. Samuel H. Archer was named
as the fifth president of the college in 1931 and selected
the school colors, maroon and white, to reflect his own alma
mater, Colgate University. Dr. Benjamin Elijah Mays became
president in 1940. Mays was a Phi Beta Kappa graduate of
Bates College and received graduate degrees from the
University of Chicago. Mays, who would become a mentor to
Martin Luther King, Jr., presided over the school's growth
in international enrollment and reputation. Mays also served
as founding advisor to Psi Chapter of the Omega Psi Phi
Fraternity. During the 1960s, Morehouse students became
involved in the civil rights movement in Atlanta. Mays'
profound speeches were instrumental in shaping the personal
development of Morehouse students during his tenure.
In 1967, Dr. Hugh M. Gloster
became the seventh president. In 1968, the school's Phi Beta
Kappa Honors Society was founded. Gloster established the
Morehouse School of Medicine in 1975, which became
independent from Morehouse College in 1981.
Dr. Leroy Keith, Jr was named
president in 1987. In 1995, alumnus Dr. Walter E. Massey,
became Morehouse's ninth president. In 2006, Dr. Massey
announced his retirement to be effective at the end of the
2006-2007 academic year. After serving his alma mater for
over 10 years and spearheading a $120 million capital
campaign, Dr. Massey felt that it was time for him to step
down.
Website:
http://www.morehouse.edu/
School Legends
- Edwin Moses
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